Manabí

Portoviejo is the capital of Manabí province and the main inland city of Ecuador's central coast, about 30 kilometres from the Pacific and 35 kilometres from the port city of Manta. Known locally as the City of the Royal Tamarind Trees, it serves as the province's political, commercial and university centre.

Founded in 1535, Portoviejo is one of the oldest Spanish settlements on the Ecuadorian coast. The city moved several times in its early years because of pirate attacks before settling in the valley of the Portoviejo River. Its colonial heritage and modern reconstruction mix in the historic centre, where the Cathedral of Portoviejo, Parque Las Vegas and government buildings anchor daily life. The archaeological site at Cerro Jaboncillo also preserves traces of the region's pre-Columbian cultures.

The 2016 earthquake caused major damage in Portoviejo, and large parts of the city have since been rebuilt with broader avenues, new public spaces and modern buildings. Neighbourhoods such as Centro, Picoazá, San Pablo and Andrés de Vera each have their own character, while the Jardín Botánico de Portoviejo and riverside parks offer green space. Nearby, the coastal village of Crucita is known for paragliding and beach days.

Portoviejo's economy is built on trade, agriculture and services, and the Universidad Técnica de Manabí gives the city a strong student presence. Local food is one of its highlights, with Manabí dishes such as corviche, viche, salprieta and fresh seafood widely available in markets and family-run restaurants. Annual festivals, religious celebrations and cultural events add to the calendar throughout the year.

For travellers, Portoviejo works as both a destination and a gateway to Manabí's beaches and rural interior. Business visitors use it for provincial government, education and commerce, while leisure travellers can combine city life with day trips to Manta, Crucita and other coastal spots.