Iraq

Iraq is a historically rich Middle Eastern destination where ancient Mesopotamian heritage meets modern Arab and Kurdish culture. From archaeological sites and religious cities to lively urban centres and varied landscapes, the country offers travellers a deep connection to one of the world's oldest civilisations.

Baghdad, the capital on the Tigris River, is the country's political and cultural heart, with museums, markets and historic neighbourhoods. Other important cities include Basra in the south, the Shia pilgrimage centres of Najaf and Karbala, Mosul in the north, and Erbil, capital of the Kurdistan Region, known for its ancient citadel.

Beyond the cities, Iraq features landscapes ranging from the Mesopotamian Marshes and desert plains to the Zagros foothills and mountains of Kurdistan. Ancient sites such as Babylon, Ur, Hatra, Nimrud and Samarra reflect thousands of years of history, while mosques, shrines, bazaars and traditional architecture shape the cultural character of the country.

Iraq's oil-driven economy and growing international links make business travel a significant part of the country's profile, particularly in Baghdad, Basra and Erbil. Religious tourism is also important, with millions of pilgrims visiting Najaf and Karbala each year, alongside growing interest in heritage and archaeological travel.

Iraq's transport network is built around international airports in Baghdad, Basra, Najaf, Erbil and Sulaymaniyah, supported by highways linking major cities. Private transfers, chauffeur services, charter buses and car rental help make travel between airports, cities, hotels, business districts, event venues and tourist sites more convenient, though routes and security conditions should be checked in advance.