Busan

Busan is South Korea's second-largest city and its principal port, set along the southeastern coast between mountains and the sea. As a major gateway for trade, ferries and international connections, the city combines a busy commercial harbour with long beaches, hillside neighbourhoods and a distinct regional character that differs noticeably from Seoul.

The city's modern role grew from its history as Korea's first international port, opened to foreign trade in 1876. During the Korean War, Busan served as a refuge and temporary capital as UN forces held the Pusan Perimeter, a legacy still visible in its older districts, wartime memorial sites and restored architecture.

Landmarks range from Haeundae Beach and the illuminated Gwangan Bridge to Gamcheon Culture Village, a hillside of colourful houses and art installations. Visitors also explore Jagalchi Fish Market, Busan Tower in Yongdusan Park, Haedong Yonggungsa temple on the coast and the lively BIFF Square and Gukje Market around Nampo-dong.

Busan's neighbourhoods each have their own appeal: Haeundae and Gwangalli draw beachgoers and nightlife, Seomyeon is the central shopping and transport hub, and Nampo-dong offers markets, street food and heritage. The city is also known for the Busan International Film Festival and hosts conventions and trade events, supported by industries in shipping, logistics and manufacturing.

For both leisure and business travellers, Busan pairs coastal scenery and seafood culture with practical infrastructure such as Gimhae International Airport, high-speed rail links and a growing meeting and exhibition scene.