Chennai

Chennai, formerly Madras, is the capital of Tamil Nadu and one of India's largest urban centres, stretching along the Bay of Bengal on the Coromandel Coast. Known as the Gateway to South India, it blends a strong classical Tamil identity with a growing modern economy, a busy film industry and a long trading history.

The city's heritage is visible in Fort St. George, the Kapaleeshwarar Temple in Mylapore and the neo-Gothic San Thome Basilica. Marina Beach runs for several kilometres along the eastern edge of the city, while the Government Museum in Egmore holds notable collections of South Indian art and archaeology.

Neighbourhoods range from the old commercial lanes of George Town and the temple streets of Mylapore to the shopping district of T. Nagar, the cafés and beaches of Besant Nagar and the residential avenues of Anna Nagar. Each area offers a different pace, from heritage walks and silk shops to seaside promenades and contemporary dining.

Chennai is a major centre for automobile manufacturing, software and IT services, healthcare and education, and it hosts international conferences and business events throughout the year. Its classical music and dance season each December, film industry and South Indian food culture add to its appeal for leisure visitors.

For travellers, Chennai serves as a practical introduction to Tamil Nadu's temple towns, coastal routes and cultural traditions, while offering the services and connectivity expected of a large Indian metropolis.