Andorra

Andorra is a small, landlocked principality set high in the Pyrenees between France and Spain. Its mountain setting, ski resorts, hiking trails and duty-free shopping give the country a distinctive appeal for short breaks, outdoor holidays and day trips from neighbouring regions.

Andorra la Vella, the capital and one of Europe's highest capitals, anchors the country's commercial life, while neighbouring Escaldes-Engordany is known for the Caldea thermal spa. Towns such as Encamp, Canillo, Ordino, La Massana and Sant Julià de Lòria serve as gateways to valleys and ski areas.

Much of Andorra is defined by steep valleys, pine forests and high peaks. The Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and Romanesque churches, stone villages and mountain refuges reflect the country's Pyrenean heritage. Grandvalira and Ordino Arcalís are among its best-known winter sports areas.

Tourism, retail and winter sports drive much of Andorra's economy. Visitors come for skiing and snowboarding, summer hiking and cycling, spa breaks and shopping, while the principality's position between France and Spain makes it a practical stop on cross-Pyrenees journeys.

Andorra has no commercial airport or railway, so travel is generally by road through France or Spain. Barcelona and Toulouse are the nearest major airports, and mountain highways, intercity buses and private road transport connect them with Andorra la Vella, hotels, business areas and ski destinations.