Juba

Juba is the capital and largest city of South Sudan, the world's youngest country, set on the west bank of the White Nile in Central Equatoria. It is the nation's political, economic and transport hub, blending rapid urban growth with a working riverside character.

Juba grew from a small Bari settlement and river trading post into a regional centre under colonial administration and later a garrison town. After South Sudan's independence in 2011, Juba became the national capital, prompting fast and often unplanned expansion that now shapes much of the city.

Key landmarks include the John Garang Mausoleum, honouring the independence leader, All Saints Cathedral, the Juba Bridge over the White Nile and the South Sudan National Museum. Konyo Konyo Market offers a dense mix of textiles, household goods and local trade, while the riverfront remains a natural gathering point.

Central Juba, Hai Amarat, Tongping, Gudele and Munuki each have a distinct atmosphere, from government and diplomatic offices to residential and market areas. Restaurants and cafés serve grilled Nile fish, kisra, stews and spiced tea, with newer commercial venues clustering near the river and in expat districts.

As the seat of government, United Nations agencies, NGOs, banks and oil-sector offices, Juba is the main gateway for business travel in South Sudan. Juba International Airport links the city with East Africa and beyond, making it relevant for both business visitors and adventurous leisure travellers.