Golden hour over Cusco's Plaza de Armas, with colonial rooftops and Andes mountain peaks, a travel destination in Peru

Cusco

Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire, pairs dramatic Andean scenery with a rich blend of indigenous and colonial heritage, drawing travelers to its archaeological wonders and lively markets.

Country
Peru
Population
437,500
Area
385 km²
Time zone
PET (UTC-5)
Language
Spanish; Quechua co-official
Nearby airport
Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ)

Passengers

Luggage

About Cusco

Cusco is the former capital of the Inca Empire and one of South America's most historically layered cities, set high in the Andes at roughly 3,400 metres above sea level. Its UNESCO-listed historic centre combines finely fitted Inca stone walls with Spanish colonial churches, arcaded plazas and red-tiled rooftops.

The city's landmarks cluster around the Plaza de Armas, home to the Cusco Cathedral and the Church of the Society of Jesus. Nearby, the Qorikancha, or Temple of the Sun, preserves Inca foundations beneath the colonial church of Santo Domingo, while the massive stone terraces of Sacsayhuamán overlook the city from the hills above.

Beyond the main square, the cobbled lanes of the San Blas quarter are known for artisan workshops, galleries, cafés and viewpoints, and San Pedro Market offers a lively look at Andean produce, food stalls and local crafts. Cusco is also the gateway to Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley and other destinations in the Cusco region.

The city's calendar is shaped by festivals such as Inti Raymi in June and Corpus Christi, while its food scene ranges from picanterías and traditional Andean dishes to international restaurants. As Peru's main tourism hub outside Lima, Cusco attracts leisure travellers, trekkers and business visitors alike, with a strong base of hotels, tour operators and event services.

Cusco Plaza de Armas with the colonial cathedral and Andean hillside at golden hour in Peru

Cusco Travel Guide

Best Time to Visit

The dry season from May to October offers clear skies, sunny days and cool nights, making it the most reliable period for sightseeing, trekking and visits to Machu Picchu. June is especially busy for Inti Raymi, while November to April brings more rain and fewer crowds.

How to Get Around

Cusco's compact historic centre is best explored on foot, with many attractions within walking distance of the Plaza de Armas. Taxis, ride-hailing apps, colectivos and local buses cover the wider city, while trains, shared vans and organised tours are common for the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu.

Where to Stay

The historic centre around the Plaza de Armas is convenient for major sights, restaurants and museums. San Blas suits travellers looking for a quieter, artistic atmosphere with cafés and workshops, while Wanchaq offers practical options near the airport and bus terminals.

Food & Drink

Local dishes include cuy, alpaca, stuffed rocoto peppers and choclo con queso, often served in picanterías and market eateries. San Pedro Market is a good place to try juices, street food and Andean produce, while the city centre and San Blas offer cafés, bars and international restaurants.

Ground Transportation Services in Cusco

Airport Transfers

Travel between Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport and hotels in the historic centre, San Blas, Wanchaq and other areas of Cusco.

Hourly Chauffeur

Book a private driver by the hour for city sightseeing, visits to Sacsayhuamán, Sacred Valley excursions, business meetings and events.

Car Rental

Rent a car for independent travel around Cusco, the Sacred Valley and nearby towns, keeping in mind mountainous roads and altitude.

Bus & Group Transfers

Arrange minibuses or charter buses for groups, airport pickups, tours, trek departures, events and corporate travel in and around Cusco.