Oaxaca

Oaxaca de Juárez is the capital of the state of Oaxaca in southern Mexico and one of the country's most distinctive colonial cities. Known for its pale green cantera stone buildings, shaded plazas and strong Zapotec and Mixtec heritage, its historic centre and the nearby archaeological site of Monte Albán were together declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.

The city grew from a Spanish settlement founded in the 16th century in the Valley of Oaxaca, long home to Zapotec and Mixtec civilisations. Baroque landmarks such as the Templo de Santo Domingo de Guzmán and the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption stand alongside museums, former convents and the lively Zócalo, while Monte Albán and Mitla preserve the region's pre-Hispanic past just outside the city.

Much of Oaxaca's life centres on its pedestrian streets and markets. The Andador Turístico (Macedonio Alcalá) links the Zócalo to Santo Domingo and passes galleries, cafés and craft shops, while the Benito Juárez and 20 de Noviembre markets offer local produce, textiles and street food. Neighbourhoods such as Jalatlaco and Xochimilco add colourful murals, boutique hotels and a quieter residential feel.

Oaxaca is celebrated as a food destination, from its seven classic moles and tlayudas to quesillo, chocolate, chapulines and mezcal made in the surrounding valleys. Festivals such as the Guelaguetza in July, Day of the Dead in late October and early November, and the Noche de Rábanos in December draw visitors from Mexico and abroad.

As the state capital, Oaxaca also has a role in government, education and regional business, while tourism, crafts and hospitality anchor much of the local economy. Its walkable centre, artisan villages, archaeological sites and growing event calendar make it equally suited to cultural travellers, food lovers, groups and business visitors.