Patna

Patna is the capital of Bihar and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in India, set along the southern bank of the Ganges. Its modern role as an administrative and commercial centre is layered over a history that reaches back to Pataliputra, the ancient capital of the Maurya and Gupta empires.

The city's landmarks reflect that long past. Golghar, a late 18th-century beehive-shaped granary, offers views over the river and city, while the Bihar Museum and Patna Museum hold collections ranging from Mauryan sculpture to regional art. Kumhrar preserves excavated remains of ancient Pataliputra, and Takht Sri Patna Sahib is an important Sikh pilgrimage site.

Central areas such as Fraser Road, Boring Road and Bailey Road concentrate shops, hotels and offices, while residential neighbourhoods including Kankarbagh and Rajendra Nagar show the city's fast-growing everyday life. Gandhi Maidan remains a large public ground used for gatherings, fairs and events.

Patna works as both a government and services hub for Bihar, with growing education, healthcare and small-scale trade activity, plus rail and road links across the state and towards Delhi and Kolkata. The food scene is known for local flavours such as litti chokha, sattu and thekua, available at street stalls and casual restaurants.

For leisure and business travellers alike, Patna offers practical value: historic sites, pilgrimage connections, a busy commercial core and a gateway position for exploring wider Bihar, including nearby Sonepur and its famous cattle fair.