Salvador

Salvador is the capital of Bahia and one of Brazil's most culturally distinctive cities. Founded in 1549 as the first capital of Brazil, it combines colonial architecture, Afro-Brazilian traditions, music and a lively Atlantic coastline around the Bay of All Saints.

The UNESCO-listed Pelourinho historic centre is the heart of the city, with pastel-coloured townhouses, cobbled streets and landmarks such as São Francisco Church and Convent, Elevador Lacerda and Mercado Modelo. The city is split between the Cidade Alta and Cidade Baixa, linked by elevators and funiculars that offer views over the bay.

Districts and beaches define much of daily life: Barra is known for its lighthouse and sunset views, Rio Vermelho for restaurants and nightlife, and Itapuã for its laid-back beach culture. Salvador's Carnival is among the largest street festivals in the world, shaped by drum groups, samba-reggae and axé music.

Afro-Bahian cuisine is a major draw, with acarajé, moqueca, vatapá and caruru served at street stalls, markets and restaurants. Beyond tourism, Salvador is an important port and commercial centre for Bahia and Northeast Brazil, with a growing services economy and events calendar.

For leisure travellers, Salvador offers beaches, history, music and food; for business visitors, it provides a regional gateway with conference infrastructure and connections to Bahia's coast and inland destinations such as the Chapada Diamantina.