Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia is a vast Middle Eastern country where deep-rooted heritage, dramatic desert landscapes and rapid modernization come together. As the birthplace of Islam and an emerging global destination, it offers a distinctive mix of historic sites, ambitious new developments and year-round business activity.

Riyadh, the capital, anchors the country's political and economic life with its modern skyline, financial districts and cultural venues. Jeddah, on the Red Sea, combines a historic old town with a relaxed coastal atmosphere, while Makkah and Madinah hold deep religious significance for Muslim visitors. Dammam and the Eastern Province form the centre of the energy industry.

Beyond the cities, Saudi Arabia covers deserts, mountains and coastlines. The Empty Quarter, the Asir highlands, the Al-Ahsa oasis and the Red Sea shoreline offer varied scenery, while landmarks such as the rock-cut tombs of Hegra in AlUla and the UNESCO-listed Diriyah heritage area reflect thousands of years of history.

Saudi Arabia has grown in international relevance as a host of major events, exhibitions and entertainment seasons, alongside its central role in global energy. Riyadh Season, Jeddah Season and international conferences draw visitors, and the country continues to invest in tourism, sport and new cultural destinations.

A network of international airports in Riyadh, Jeddah and Dammam, modern highways and growing rail links, including the Haramain high-speed railway, make travel between cities and regions convenient for airports, hotels, business districts, event venues and tourist destinations.