Aleppo

Aleppo is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and was long Syria's commercial and industrial capital. Known in Arabic as Halab, it sits on a plateau in northwestern Syria and is dominated by its medieval citadel, which overlooks the dense lanes, courtyards and covered souqs of the Old City.

The Ancient City of Aleppo is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with landmarks such as the Aleppo Citadel, the Great Mosque and the Al-Madina Souq, one of the largest covered markets in the world. Historic khans, hammams, churches and traditional courtyard houses reflect centuries of trade and the city's mix of Arab, Armenian, Kurdish and other communities.

Beyond the Old City, districts such as Al-Jdeideh are known for their restored historic houses, restaurants and handicraft workshops, while newer neighbourhoods and the area around the National Museum of Aleppo show the city's broader scale. Local traditions include Aleppo soap making, pistachio products and a distinctive cuisine.

Aleppo's food culture is among the most celebrated in the region, with dishes such as kibbeh, muhammara and cherry kebab served in family restaurants and cafés. The city's economy has long been built on textiles, food processing and trade, and reconstruction after years of conflict is gradually reviving its role as a regional commercial hub.

For visitors, Aleppo offers a rare combination of ancient history, living markets and authentic local culture. Business travellers are drawn to its trading traditions and rebuilding economy, while leisure visitors come for the Old City, cuisine and heritage, making it relevant for both tourism and commercial travel.