Madrid

Madrid is the capital and largest city of Spain, known for its royal heritage, world-class art museums, lively plazas and late-night dining culture. At the heart of the city, landmarks such as the Royal Palace, Plaza Mayor and Puerta del Sol sit alongside the grand shopping avenue of Gran Vía and the tree-lined Paseo del Prado.

Madrid became Spain's permanent capital in 1561 under King Philip II, and its history is reflected in Habsburg-era streets, Bourbon-era boulevards and restored monuments. The Prado Museum, Reina Sofía and Thyssen-Bornemisza form a celebrated art triangle, while Retiro Park offers a large green escape in the city centre.

Neighbourhoods such as Barrio de las Letras, Malasaña, Chueca, La Latina and Salamanca each have a distinct character, ranging from literary history and tapas bars to vintage shops, nightlife and upscale boutiques. Local experiences include the Sunday El Rastro market, vermouth on tap and long evenings spent moving between plazas.

Madrid is also Spain's main business and transport hub, home to corporate headquarters, the IFEMA exhibition centre and major international fairs such as FITUR. Its dining scene, football culture, concert calendar and year-round events attract both leisure visitors and business travellers.

Whether visiting for art, history, food, business or entertainment, Madrid offers a dense and walkable mix of experiences across one of Europe's most vibrant capitals.