Almaty

Almaty is Kazakhstan's largest city and former capital, set at the foot of the snow-capped Trans-Ili Alatau mountains in the country's southeast. Known as the 'southern capital,' it remains the nation's financial, cultural and educational centre, with broad tree-lined avenues and mountain views shaping its distinctive character.

Much of the city's past is still visible in its architecture and monuments. The colourful Ascension Cathedral in Panfilov Park is among the world's tallest wooden buildings, while squares, opera houses and Soviet-era landmarks recall Almaty's long role as a capital before the government moved to Astana in 1997.

Central neighbourhoods such as Almaly and Bostandyk concentrate museums, cafés and shopping around the pedestrian Zhibek Zholy and Dostyk Avenue. The Green Bazaar offers a lively local market experience, and the Kok Tobe cable car leads to panoramic city views. Higher in the mountains, the Medeu skating rink and Shymbulak ski resort provide year-round outdoor recreation.

Almaty is also Kazakhstan's main business hub, hosting banks, international companies, conferences and major cultural events. Its dining scene spans traditional Kazakh dishes and Central Asian specialities alongside international restaurants, while bars and clubs keep the city active after dark.

For travellers, Almaty combines city culture with quick access to mountains, making it attractive for both leisure visitors and business trips. Landmarks such as Big Almaty Lake and nearby day-trip destinations add to its appeal as a base for exploring the wider region.