Erbil

Erbil is the capital of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Its cityscape combines a historic mound crowned by the Erbil Citadel with expanding modern districts, giving Erbil a distinctive mix of ancient heritage and rapid growth.

At the centre of the city, the UNESCO-listed Erbil Citadel rises above the surrounding streets and has been a focal point for thousands of years. Nearby, the covered Qaysari Bazaar remains a lively market for textiles, spices, gold and everyday Kurdish crafts, while landmarks such as the Jalil Khayat Mosque and Minare Park add to the city's architectural layers.

Modern Erbil spreads outward through neighbourhoods such as Ainkawa, a largely Christian district with restaurants, cafés and hotels close to the airport, and newer commercial areas along Gulan Street and 60 Meter Road. Visitors explore shopping malls, family parks and cultural sites including Sami Abdulrahman Park, one of the city's largest green spaces.

Erbil is also the economic hub of the Kurdistan Region, with activity centred on oil and gas, construction, trade and services. The Erbil International Fair, business hotels and conference venues bring regional and international visitors, while a growing food scene ranges from Kurdish kebab and dolma to cafés and international dining.

For leisure and business travellers alike, Erbil offers an accessible introduction to the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, combining a compact historic core, expanding infrastructure and a welcoming commercial culture.