Turku

Turku is Finland's oldest city and the regional capital of Finland Proper, set on the southwest coast where the Aura River meets the Baltic Sea. It served as Finland's capital and principal city until the early 19th century, and that historic role still shapes its character today.

The city's most important landmarks are Turku Castle and Turku Cathedral, both dating from the late 13th century. The cathedral is Finland's only medieval basilica, while the castle preserves centuries of history near the port. Along the riverfront, former warehouses and industrial buildings now house museums, cafés and restaurants.

Turku's centre is compact and easy to explore on foot around the Aura River. Key cultural attractions include Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova, which combines medieval ruins with contemporary art, the Luostarinmäki open-air museum, Turku Art Museum, the Sibelius Museum and the maritime exhibitions of Forum Marinum. Nearby Ruissalo island offers parkland, a botanical garden and summer event grounds.

As a business and innovation hub, Turku is known for its shipbuilding and maritime industries, led by the Meyer Turku shipyard, as well as universities, research and technology companies. It hosts major events including the Medieval Market, Ruisrock, the Turku Music Festival and the annual Declaration of Christmas Peace from the Old Great Square.

For visitors, Turku combines a relaxed riverside atmosphere with archipelago nature, a strong food and café culture, and a full calendar of events. It is an appealing destination for leisure travellers exploring Finland's southwest coast and for business visitors attending conferences and industry events.