Lhasa

Lhasa is the capital of the Tibet Autonomous Region in western China and one of the highest major cities in the world, sitting at about 3,650 metres above sea level. Often called the "Sunlight City" for its many clear days, it remains the cultural, political and spiritual centre of Tibetan Buddhism.

Lhasa's most famous landmark is the Potala Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that towers above the city and once served as the winter residence of the Dalai Lamas. Nearby, the Jokhang Temple and the surrounding Barkhor Street form the devotional heart of the old town, while Norbulingka, Sera Monastery and Drepung Monastery add layers of religious and architectural heritage.

The central Chengguan District contains narrow pilgrim lanes, rooftop prayer flags, incense sellers and shops offering thangkas, jewellery and handicrafts. Modern avenues around Beijing Road and Yutuo Road bring hotels, restaurants and commercial life to a city that is otherwise defined by its mountain setting and monastic landmarks.

Lhasa is also the regional administrative, commercial and transport hub of Tibet, linked to the rest of China by the Qinghai–Tibet Railway and Lhasa Gonggar International Airport. Tourism, trade, government services and a growing hospitality sector support the city's role as a base for exploring the wider plateau.

Visitors should allow time to adjust to the altitude, and foreign travellers need a Tibet Travel Permit and an organised itinerary. For both pilgrims and business travellers, Lhasa offers a distinctive mix of religious heritage, high-altitude landscapes and practical connections across the region.