Gaborone

Gaborone is the capital and largest city of Botswana, a relaxed and orderly city set in the country's south-eastern corner near the South African border. Government buildings, modern shopping centres and wide avenues define its centre, while its role as host of the Southern African Development Community gives it regional significance.

The city is relatively young. It was created in the mid-1960s as a purpose-built capital when the Bechuanaland Protectorate prepared for independence, and it was named after Chief Gaborone of the Tlokwa. Planned along garden city lines, Gaborone grew rapidly from a small administrative town into Botswana's economic and political heart.

Landmarks include the Three Dikgosi Monument, the National Museum and Art Gallery, the National Assembly building and the pedestrianised Main Mall. Outdoor escapes such as Kgale Hill, Gaborone Dam and the Gaborone Game Reserve sit close to the centre, while neighbourhoods including the Central Business District, The Village, Broadhurst, Gaborone West and the upmarket suburb of Phakalane each add a different character.

As the country's economic hub, Gaborone hosts the Botswana Stock Exchange, the diamond industry and numerous banks and businesses. It draws delegates for conferences and regional meetings, and its malls, hotels, restaurants and nightlife provide an easy base between work and leisure.

For travellers, Gaborone is a practical gateway to Botswana's safaris and to nearby reserves such as Mokolodi Nature Reserve. Its calm pace, warm climate and blend of government, commerce and culture make it relevant to both business visitors and tourists beginning a wider journey.