Ghent

Ghent is the capital of East Flanders and one of Belgium's most distinctive historic cities, built around the meeting point of the Scheldt and Leie rivers. Its medieval centre is filled with canals, guild houses, churches and landmarks such as Gravensteen castle, Saint Bavo's Cathedral and the famous Ghent Altarpiece, alongside a lively university atmosphere.

During the Middle Ages, Ghent grew into one of the largest and wealthiest cities in northern Europe through the cloth trade, and much of that prosperity is still visible in its Gothic and Renaissance architecture. The restored Graslei and Korenlei quays, the 91-metre Belfry and the massive Saint Nicholas' Church are among the most recognisable reminders of the city's past.

Ghent's compact centre is easy to explore, with the historic core around Korenmarkt, Vrijdagmarkt and the car-free streets leading to Patershol, a former artisans' quarter now known for its restaurants and cafés. The arts district near Citadelpark brings together the Museum of Fine Arts, the contemporary art museum SMAK and the city museum STAM, while the university area around Sint-Pietersplein gives the city a young, creative character.

Today Ghent is also an important business and knowledge centre, with Ghent University, a major North Sea Port connection and strengths in biotechnology, digital technology and innovation. Conferences, trade fairs and cultural events are held throughout the year, and the ten-day Ghent Festival in July is one of the largest open-air cultural festivals in Europe.

For travellers, Ghent combines a rich cultural offer, excellent food and beer, walkable streets and strong rail links, making it a practical base for visiting Flanders and a rewarding destination for both leisure and business trips.