Niger

Niger is a vast, landlocked West African country where the Sahara meets the Sahel. Its identity is shaped by the Niger River, ancient trade routes and a mix of Tuareg, Hausa, Zarma-Songhai, Fulani and Kanuri cultures.

The capital Niamey sits on the banks of the Niger River and is the country's main commercial and administrative centre. Agadez, on the southern edge of the Sahara, is known for its UNESCO-listed old town, mud-brick architecture and landmark minaret, while Zinder retains a historic sultan's palace and old quarter.

Beyond the cities, Niger's landscapes range from the vast Ténéré desert and the rocky Aïr Mountains in the north to savanna, seasonal wetlands and the protected W National Park in the southwest. Markets, festivals such as the Cure Salée, and crafts remain central to daily life and visitor experiences.

Niger's economy centres on agriculture, livestock and mining, particularly uranium, while regional trade and transport routes pass through its market towns. Travellers should follow current security advice when planning routes, especially outside Niamey.

Diori Hamani International Airport serves Niamey and connects the capital with regional and international flights. Within the country, travel relies mainly on roads, buses and shared vehicles, allowing journeys between airports, hotels, markets and key destinations, though distances can be long.