Brunei

Brunei is a small, oil-rich sultanate on the northern coast of Borneo that offers a quiet alternative to busier Southeast Asian destinations. Islamic heritage, well-preserved rainforest and a relaxed, orderly pace define much of daily life and travel here.

The capital, Bandar Seri Begawan, is the country's main gateway and cultural centre. Landmarks include the golden-domed Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque, Jame'Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque, the Royal Regalia Museum and Kampong Ayer, a centuries-old water village built on stilts over the Brunei River.

Beyond the capital, oil towns such as Kuala Belait and Seria support much of the economy, while the Temburong District is known for Ulu Temburong National Park and its accessible lowland rainforest, reached partly by river boat. Coastal mangroves, river networks and green hills shape much of the landscape.

Brunei's international significance comes mainly from its oil and gas industry and its role in Islamic finance and regional diplomacy. Tourism tends to focus on cultural sites, royal heritage, local markets and short nature excursions rather than large-scale events.

Brunei International Airport near the capital is served by Royal Brunei Airlines and other carriers. Well-maintained highways and local water taxis connect the capital with surrounding districts, while private transfers, chauffeur services, charter buses and rental cars provide convenient travel between the airport, hotels, business areas and major sights.