Trujillo

Trujillo is the capital of Trujillo State in the Venezuelan Andes, founded in 1557 by Diego García de Paredes. Nicknamed the "Ciudad Portátil" because it was relocated several times during the colonial era, the city sits in the Valley of Los Mukas and is known as a city of peace. Its most famous landmark, the Monumento a la Virgen de la Paz, stands about 47 metres tall on the Peña de la Virgen overlooking the city and ranks among the tallest statues in Latin America.

Trujillo holds an important place in Venezuelan history. Simón Bolívar proclaimed his "War to the Death" decree here in 1813, and the Treaty of Armistice and Regularisation of the War was signed in the city in 1820. The compact historic centre, colonial-era buildings, cathedral and Plaza Bolívar reflect this heritage.

The surrounding state offers much more than the capital: Isnotú, birthplace of the Venezuelan saint José Gregorio Hernández, draws pilgrims to its sanctuary, while Boconó, known as the "Garden of Venezuela," offers Andean scenery, mountain landscapes and outdoor activities. Valera, the largest city in the state, is the main commercial and transport hub.

Trujillo's Andean culture appears in its food, festivals and crafts, with dishes such as arepas andinas, pizca andina and local coffee. The region is relevant for business travel mainly through agriculture, trade and regional events, while leisure visitors come for history, religious tourism and the Andes.

As a compact highland capital, Trujillo works well as a base for exploring the state's mountains, sanctuaries and small towns, with Valera providing most larger services and connections.