Damascus

Damascus is the capital and largest city of Syria, set against the slopes of Mount Qasioun along the Barada River. One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, it combines a UNESCO-listed old core with a busy modern capital of government, trade and everyday city life.

Its most famous landmark is the Umayyad Mosque, also known as the Great Mosque of Damascus, which stands beside the covered Souq al-Hamidiyah and the remains of the Roman Temple of Jupiter. Within the walled Old City, visitors find the 18th-century Azem Palace, historic khans, churches and the Straight Street (Via Recta) mentioned in ancient sources, while the National Museum of Damascus holds archaeological collections from across Syria.

Neighbourhoods give the city much of its character. Bab Touma and Bab Sharqi are known for their old houses, churches, cafés and restaurants, while Midan, al-Shaghour and al-Amara retain traditional Damascene life and local markets. In contrast, Abu Rummaneh and Malki are more modern districts with hotels, offices, embassies and dining.

Damascus also serves as Syria's administrative and economic centre, hosting government institutions, banks, trade fairs and a growing focus on reconstruction and investment. Its food culture is central to local life, from mezze, shawarma, falafel and manakish to Damascene sweets, bakeries and evening cafés.

For travellers, Damascus offers a rare mix of layered history, living tradition and urban energy. It suits visitors interested in architecture, crafts and cuisine as well as business travellers attending meetings, fairs and institutional work in the capital.