Pescara

L'Aquila is the capital of Italy's Abruzzo region, set high in the Apennine Mountains about 100 km east-northeast of Rome. Known for its medieval street plan, stone architecture and mountain backdrop, the city combines a strong local identity with views toward the Gran Sasso d'Italia massif.

Founded in the 13th century, L'Aquila grew into an important market town along the historic Via degli Abruzzi route between Florence and Naples. Landmarks such as the Basilica di Santa Maria di Collemaggio, the Spanish Fort, the Basilica di San Bernardino and the Fountain of the 99 Spouts reflect its layered history. The 2009 earthquake caused widespread damage, and long-term reconstruction continues to reshape much of the historic centre.

Around the centre, districts and former village quarters preserve a mountain character, while the University of L'Aquila, the Gran Sasso Science Institute and the underground Gran Sasso National Laboratory give the city a distinctive research profile. The National Museum of Abruzzo, housed in the Spanish Fort, displays regional art and archaeology.

Nearby, the Campo Imperatore plateau, the Gran Sasso massif and ski areas such as Ovindoli and Campo Felice make L'Aquila a practical base for hiking, climbing and winter sports. Local food traditions include saffron, arrosticini and spaghetti alla chitarra, served in historic trattorias and modern restaurants.

For travellers, L'Aquila offers a less crowded central-Italian destination with historic sights, easy mountain access and a growing events calendar, including the Perdonanza Celestiniana each August, alongside conference and business activity linked to its university and research institutions.