Shillong

Shillong is the capital of Meghalaya and the cultural heart of India's northeastern hill region. Set among pine-covered ridges at about 1,500 metres above sea level, it is often called the "Scotland of the East" because of its rolling hills, lakes, waterfalls and mild climate.

The city grew from a British hill station established in the 1860s and still mixes colonial-era churches, wooden cottages and schools with busy markets and modern neighbourhoods. Key landmarks include Ward's Lake, the Don Bosco Museum, Elephant Falls, Shillong Peak and the Cathedral of Mary Help of Christians.

Popular areas range from the commercial hub of Police Bazar to the quieter residential and café districts of Laitumkhrah and Malki. Local markets such as Iewduh (Bara Bazar) offer a vivid look at everyday life, while nearby destinations like Umiam Lake, Cherrapunji, Mawlynnong and Dawki make Shillong a base for exploring Meghalaya.

Shillong is known for its strong music scene, often described as India's rock capital, and its Khasi heritage, food and festivals. Education and public administration also play central roles in the city's economy, with institutions and offices drawing business and student travel.

For visitors, Shillong works well as both a relaxed mountain stop and a practical gateway to Meghalaya's waterfalls, living root bridges and highland villages.