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Erfurt

Erfurt, the capital of Thuringia, pairs a medieval old town and the Krämerbrücke with a lively university atmosphere and a striking cathedral square. Its restored squares, riverside paths and long horticultural tradition give the city a welcoming, walkable character.

Country
Germany
Population
218,000
Area
269 km²
Time zone
CET (UTC+1)
Language
German
Nearby airport
Erfurt–Weimar Airport (ERF)

Passengers

Luggage

About Thuringia

Erfurt is the capital of Thuringia and one of central Germany's best-preserved medieval cities. Its compact historic centre is dominated by the Krämerbrücke, a 700-year-old merchants' bridge lined with inhabited half-timbered houses, and by the cathedral and church towers rising above Domplatz. The city's long history as a trading and university centre gives it a calm but culturally rich character.

Erfurt's heritage is visible throughout the old town, from the Gothic Erfurt Cathedral and the neighbouring Church of St Severus on Cathedral Hill to the Petersberg Citadel and the Augustinian monastery where Martin Luther lived as a monk. The Old Synagogue, medieval mikveh and Stone House form a UNESCO World Heritage Site and preserve one of Europe's most complete examples of medieval Jewish life.

The old town around Fischmarkt, Anger and the Krämerbrücke is the heart of daily life, with historic merchant houses, small shops, cafés and restaurants. Beyond the centre, the Andreasviertel offers narrow lanes and artisan workshops, while Egapark provides extensive gardens on the city's western edge. The university and long-standing horticulture and trade traditions keep Erfurt lively throughout the year.

As a business destination, Erfurt is known for technology, media, logistics and trade fairs, supported by strong rail connections across central Germany. Its Christmas market on Domplatz is among the country's most atmospheric, drawing visitors each December alongside the city's museums, churches and seasonal events.

For leisure and business travellers alike, Erfurt offers an easily walkable historic centre, genuine Thuringian food, and a convenient gateway to nearby Weimar, Jena and the Thuringian Forest.

Erfurt Cathedral and St. Severus Church overlooking Domplatz square in Thuringia, Germany, bathed in warm late-afternoon light.

Thuringia Travel Guide

Best Time to Visit

Spring and early autumn offer mild weather for walking the old town and visiting Egapark. Summer brings outdoor cafés and festivals, while December is known for the large Christmas market on Domplatz and a festive atmosphere.

How to Get Around

Erfurt's historic centre is compact and best explored on foot. Trams and buses operated by EVAG connect the main station, Anger, Domplatz and outer districts, with tram line 4 also serving the airport.

Where to Stay

The old town around Fischmarkt and Domplatz puts major landmarks within walking distance. The Anger and main station area offer convenient transport links and shopping, while the Andreasviertel has a quieter, more historic character.

Food & Drink

Thuringian cuisine is central to eating in Erfurt, with bratwurst, potato dumplings and local beer widely available. Restaurants, cafés and bakeries cluster around Fischmarkt, Wenigemarkt and the Krämerbrücke, while the Christmas market adds seasonal specialities.

Upcoming Events in Germany

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Ground Transportation Services in Thuringia

Airport Transfers

Travel between Erfurt–Weimar Airport and hotels, the old town, business districts and other destinations across Erfurt.

Hourly Chauffeur

Book a private chauffeur by the hour for business meetings, events, sightseeing and flexible travel around Erfurt.

Car Rental

Rent a car in Erfurt for independent travel around the city and convenient journeys to Weimar, Jena, Gotha and the Thuringian Forest.

Bus & Group Transfers

Arrange minibuses or charter buses for groups, corporate travel, events, airport transfers and tours in Erfurt.

Frequently Asked Questions