Kayah

Loikaw is the capital of Kayah State in eastern Myanmar, a compact highland city surrounded by forested hills and karst peaks. It is best known as the gateway to Kayah culture, with the distinctive Taung Kwe Zedi pagodas rising from rock outcrops at the centre of town.

The city grew around the meeting point of Kayah, Karenni and Shan communities, and its history remains visible in traditional villages, monasteries and lively markets. The Sri Mingala Taung Taw Pagoda, widely known as Taung Kwe Zedi, is the most recognisable landmark, with white and gold stupas linked by walkways and viewpoints over the town.

Beyond the centre, visitors explore villages such as Pan Pet and Rang Ku, where Kayan, Kayah and other ethnic groups continue weaving, basketry and traditional dress. Loikaw's morning market, Ngwe Taung Dam and nearby trekking routes offer a slower, more rural experience of Myanmar's highlands.

Loikaw is small but increasingly relevant for responsible tourism and regional trade, served by Loikaw Airport and road links to Naypyidaw and Inle Lake. Local eateries, Kayah coffee, bamboo-tube rice and relaxed guesthouses give the town a distinct character.

For travellers, Loikaw is both a cultural destination and a practical stop in eastern Myanmar, combining hill-country scenery, ethnic diversity and a calm atmosphere that differs from larger Burmese cities.