Golden-hour view of Paphos Castle and the Mediterranean harbour in Cyprus, with moored boats, palm trees and calm turquoise water

Paphos

Paphos, on Cyprus's western coast, pairs ancient mosaics and Greco-Roman ruins with a sunlit harbour, beaches and a relaxed Mediterranean rhythm.

Country
Cyprus
Population
about 38,000
Area
16.9 km²
Time zone
EET (UTC+2)
Language
Greek
Nearby airport
Paphos International Airport (PFO)

Passengers

Luggage

About Paphos (Pafos)

Paphos is a coastal city in southwest Cyprus and the capital of Paphos District, where ancient archaeology meets a relaxed Mediterranean resort atmosphere. It is best known for its UNESCO World Heritage sites, a compact harbour and a shoreline of beaches, hotels and seafront promenades.

The city's history stretches back to antiquity and mythology: Paphos is linked with Aphrodite, whose legendary birthplace at Petra tou Romiou lies nearby. Kato Paphos contains the archaeological park with Roman villas and floor mosaics, the Odeon, the Saranta Kolones fortress, the Tombs of the Kings and the medieval Paphos Castle overlooking the harbour, while the Sanctuary of Aphrodite at Kouklia completes the World Heritage area.

Kato Paphos centres on the tourist harbour and archaeological zone, whereas Pano Paphos, or Ktima, is the older upper town with local markets, municipal buildings and everyday Cypriot life. To the north, Coral Bay and Peyia offer beaches and villa resorts, while Geroskipou is known for its Byzantine church and traditional loukoumi sweets.

Named a European Capital of Culture in 2017, Paphos supports a year-round programme of festivals and events, with tavernas, wine routes and a growing dining and nightlife scene along the waterfront and old town. Tourism, real estate and services underpin the local economy.

Leisure visitors come for beaches, archaeology and Aphrodite-linked sites, while business travellers value the city's resorts, conference facilities and Paphos International Airport connections to UK and European cities. Its compact scale makes it easy to combine sightseeing, meetings and coastal relaxation.

Paphos Castle rising above the Mediterranean harbour in Kato Paphos, Cyprus, lit by warm golden-hour light

Paphos (Pafos) Travel Guide

Best Time to Visit

Spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October) offer warm, pleasant weather with fewer crowds and good conditions for archaeology, coastal walks and exploring villages. Summer is the busiest beach season, while winter is mild and quieter with reduced seasonal opening hours.

How to Get Around

Paphos has a local bus network linking the harbour, old town, Coral Bay and the airport, supported by taxis. Renting a car is useful for reaching Petra tou Romiou, the Akamas Peninsula, wineries and inland villages, while Kato Paphos and the seafront are easy to walk.

Where to Stay

Kato Paphos suits visitors wanting the harbour, archaeological park and beaches nearby, while Ktima offers a more local atmosphere with cafés and markets. Coral Bay and Peyia are popular for beach holidays and villa resorts, and Geroskipou provides hotels and apartments near the airport road.

Food & Drink

Paphos dining ranges from Cypriot meze, souvlaki and halloumi in family tavernas to fresh seafood along the harbour and international restaurants. Local specialities include Geroskipou loukoumi and Paphos-region wines, with cafés, bakeries and markets across the old town and waterfront.

Ground Transportation Services in Paphos (Pafos)

Airport Transfers

Pre-booked transfers connect Paphos International Airport with hotels, holiday apartments and villas in Kato Paphos, Ktima, Coral Bay, Peyia, Polis and other nearby resorts.

Hourly Chauffeur

A private chauffeur is useful for flexible sightseeing, Aphrodite-linked sites, winery visits, business meetings and evening events across the Paphos area.

Car Rental

Renting a car in Paphos allows independent travel to beaches, the Akamas Peninsula, Troodos villages and archaeological sites beyond the city centre.

Bus & Group Transfers

Minibuses and charter buses can be arranged for airport pickups, weddings, conferences, group tours and transfers between Paphos and nearby resorts.

Frequently Asked Questions