Rum Cay

Rum Cay is a small, sparsely populated island and district of The Bahamas, roughly 20 miles southwest of San Salvador. Known for clear turquoise water, coral reefs and quiet white-sand beaches, the island has a remote, low-key character focused on the main settlement of Port Nelson.

Christopher Columbus is believed to have stopped here on his first voyage, when the island was called Santa María de la Concepción; its modern name is linked to a later shipwreck carrying rum. In 1861 the 101-gun HMS Conqueror sank at Sumner Point Reef, leaving an underwater wreck that still draws divers.

Life on Rum Cay revolves around the sea. Divers and snorkellers head to sites such as the Grand Canyon, where coral walls rise from about 60 feet, and the Sumner Point Reef wreck. On land there are a few historic ruins, coconut groves and long beaches that are often empty.

Port Nelson is the island's modest main settlement, with a small marina, limited guesthouses, a handful of restaurants and basic services. There is little large-scale development, which is exactly why Rum Cay appeals to divers, sailors and travellers seeking seclusion.

Rum Cay is primarily a leisure destination rather than a business hub, suited to dive trips, sailing, fishing and small-group travel. Most visitors arrive by domestic flight to Port Nelson Airport (RCY) or by private boat, and should plan for limited infrastructure.