Long Island

Long Island is a narrow, roughly 130-kilometer-long island in The Bahamas, known for its quiet settlements, blue holes, bonefishing flats and dramatic Atlantic-to-Caribbean coastline. Its two coasts feel very different: the Atlantic side is lined with cliffs and surf, while the calmer Caribbean side has shallow turquoise water and sandy beaches.

The island's history blends Lucayan origins, loyalist-era plantations and a long seafaring and farming tradition. Clarence Town, the main settlement in the south, is best known for the twin-towered churches designed by Father Jerome Hawes, St. Paul's and St. Peter's, which remain among the island's most photographed landmarks.

Travelers come mainly for Dean's Blue Hole, one of the world's deepest known blue holes and a regular freediving venue, plus Hamilton's Cave and the island's bonefish flats. Settlements such as Deadman's Cay, Salt Pond, Simms and Stella Maris each offer a low-key Bahamian atmosphere, small shops, marinas and local restaurants rather than large-scale resorts.

The local economy centers on tourism, fishing, boatbuilding and small-scale agriculture, with the annual Long Island Regatta and freediving events bringing visitors at certain times of year. The island suits travelers looking for an unhurried, nature-focused stay, while its airports and single main road make independent exploration straightforward.